TabletsClinical Overview
Sodium Bicarbonate Tablets (500mg, 1000mg) is an oral systemic alkalizing agent and fast-acting antacid on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines. It reacts instantaneously with hydrochloric acid in the stomach to produce sodium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water, rapidly neutralizing acidity and elevating gastric pH. Systemically, absorbed bicarbonate ions increase blood and urinary pH. Indicated for rapid relief of acute heartburn/acid indigestion, metabolic acidosis management, and urinary alkalinization (in uric acid stones, cystinuria, or methotrexate excretion).
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
Verified Clinical References
Usage Guidelines
Take orally 500 mg to 1000 mg dissolved in a full glass of water, or swallowed whole with water, 1 to 2 hours after meals or as directed by a nephrologist. Do not take on an overly full stomach.
General Administration Advice: Adhere strictly to the prescribed dosage, frequency, and treatment course. For oral medications, swallow with sufficient water. Never stop antibiotics, psychiatric medications, or antihypertensives abruptly without clinical direction.
Possible Side Effects
Common: Belching, flatulence, gastric distension, transient nausea. Rare/Severe: Metabolic alkalosis, hypernatremia, fluid retention, hypokalemia, and milk-alkali syndrome (if taken with high calcium intake).
*Note: Individual physiological responses vary. While many patients experience few or no side effects, notify your treating physician if adverse reactions persist or if hypersensitivity (angioedema, skin rash, dyspnea) occurs.
Precautions & Warnings
High sodium content (approximately 137 mg sodium per 500 mg tablet); strictly contraindicated in severe congestive heart failure, hypertension, and advanced renal failure. Avoid excessive doses to prevent gastric rupture from carbon dioxide release.
Medical Disclaimer: Statutory Clinical Disclaimer: The information provided is for educational and price-transparency purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, clinical diagnosis, or gastrointestinal treatment recommendations. Always consult a registered gastroenterologist or qualified medical practitioner before initiating, altering, or discontinuing any gastrointestinal medication or digestive therapy.