Clinical Overview
Ofloxacin is a synthetic fluoroquinolone bactericidal antibiotic. It acts by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, preventing bacterial DNA replication and repair. Broad-spectrum activity encompasses Gram-negative bacteria, Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (second-line). Indicated for acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, community-acquired pneumonia, uncomplicated urethral and cervical gonorrhoea, pelvic inflammatory disease, and complicated UTIs.
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
Verified Clinical References
Usage Guidelines
Administered solely by a registered healthcare professional via slow intravenous infusion over 30 to 60 minutes. Not for rapid IV push. Ensure adequate patient hydration.
General Administration Advice: Adhere strictly to the prescribed dosage, frequency, and treatment course. For oral medications, swallow with sufficient water. Never stop antibiotics, psychiatric medications, or antihypertensives abruptly without clinical direction.
Possible Side Effects
Common: Nausea, headache, insomnia, dizziness, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort. Rare/Severe: Tendonitis and tendon rupture, peripheral neuropathy, central nervous system toxicities (confusion, tremors, seizures), QT prolongation, and photosensitivity.
*Note: Individual physiological responses vary. While many patients experience few or no side effects, notify your treating physician if adverse reactions persist or if hypersensitivity (angioedema, skin rash, dyspnea) occurs.
Precautions & Warnings
Boxed warning for fluoroquinolone tendon, nerve, and central nervous system adverse events. Contraindicated in patients with myasthenia gravis or history of quinolone tendon disorders. Avoid prolonged sunlight/UV exposure. Reduce dose in renal impairment.
Schedule H1 (Prescription Required)
This medication is scheduled under statutory drug regulatory frameworks (CDSCO / Drugs & Cosmetics Rules). Dispensing requires a valid medical prescription from a registered medical practitioner. Self-medication or unsupervised dosage adjustment carries significant clinical risks.
Medical Disclaimer: Statutory Clinical Disclaimer: The information provided is for educational and price-transparency purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, clinical diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. Always consult a registered medical practitioner or qualified pharmacist before initiating, modifying, or substituting any medication regimen.