TabletsClinical Overview
Pioglitazone Hydrochloride (15 mg, 30 mg) is a thiazolidinedione (TZD) insulin sensitizer on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines. It acts as a potent, selective agonist at peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) nuclear receptors, modulating the transcription of genes involved in glucose and lipid metabolism, substantially improving insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscle, liver, and adipose tissue, and preserving pancreatic beta-cell mass over time. Indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
Verified Clinical References
Usage Guidelines
Take orally once daily with water, with or without food, at the same time each day. It may take several weeks to months to achieve full therapeutic glycemic response.
General Administration Advice: Adhere strictly to the prescribed dosage, frequency, and treatment course. For oral medications, swallow with sufficient water. Never stop antibiotics, psychiatric medications, or antihypertensives abruptly without clinical direction.
Possible Side Effects
Common: Fluid retention, peripheral edema, weight gain, upper respiratory tract infection, headache, sinusitis. Rare/Severe: Boxed warning: Congestive heart failure (can cause or exacerbate CHF due to dose-related fluid retention); bladder cancer risk with prolonged use, bone fractures in women, and macular edema.
*Note: Individual physiological responses vary. While many patients experience few or no side effects, notify your treating physician if adverse reactions persist or if hypersensitivity (angioedema, skin rash, dyspnea) occurs.
Precautions & Warnings
Black box warning: Heart failure; strictly contraindicated in patients with NYHA Class III or IV heart failure. Discontinue if rapid excessive weight gain or dyspnea develops. Contraindicated in patients with active bladder cancer, history of bladder cancer, or uninvestigated macroscopic hematuria.
Schedule H (Prescription Required)
This medication is scheduled under statutory drug regulatory frameworks (CDSCO / Drugs & Cosmetics Rules). Dispensing requires a valid medical prescription from a registered medical practitioner. Self-medication or unsupervised dosage adjustment carries significant clinical risks.
Medical Disclaimer: Statutory Clinical Disclaimer: The information provided is for educational and price-transparency purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, clinical diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. Always consult a registered endocrinologist, diabetologist, or qualified physician before initiating, adjusting dosages of, or substituting any antidiabetic or hormonal medication.
Pioglitazone Tablets 30mg
Pioglitazone Hydrochloride (15 mg, 30 mg) is a thiazolidinedione (TZD) insulin sensitizer on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines. It acts as a potent, selective agonist at peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) nuclear receptors, modulating the transcription of genes involved in glucose and lipid metabolism, substantially improving insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscle, liver, and adipose tissue, and preserving pancreatic beta-cell mass over time. Indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Pioglitazone 15mg + Metformin 500mg Sustained Release Tablets
Metformin Hydrochloride is the foundational first-line biguanide oral antihyperglycemic agent on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines. It activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in the liver, suppressing mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, thereby potently inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis, while stimulating peripheral glucose uptake into skeletal muscle and delaying intestinal glucose absorption. Does not stimulate beta-cell insulin secretion, having zero intrinsic hypoglycemia risk and promoting weight neutrality or mild weight loss. Indicated as the initial pharmacological drug of choice for type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults and children aged 10 and older, and off-label in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Glibenclamide 5 mg + Metformin 500 mg + Pioglitazone 15 mg Tablet
Metformin Hydrochloride is the foundational first-line biguanide oral antihyperglycemic agent on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines. It activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in the liver, suppressing mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, thereby potently inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis, while stimulating peripheral glucose uptake into skeletal muscle and delaying intestinal glucose absorption. Does not stimulate beta-cell insulin secretion, having zero intrinsic hypoglycemia risk and promoting weight neutrality or mild weight loss. Indicated as the initial pharmacological drug of choice for type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults and children aged 10 and older, and off-label in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Metformin 500mg (Sustained Release) + Glimepiride 2mg + Pioglitazone 15mg Tablets
Metformin, Glimepiride, and Pioglitazone is a comprehensive triple-combination oral antidiabetic therapy. Metformin (biguanide) reduces hepatic gluconeogenesis and improves peripheral insulin sensitivity; glimepiride (second-generation sulfonylurea) stimulates insulin secretion by closing beta-cell ATP-sensitive potassium channels; and pioglitazone (thiazolidinedione) acts as a potent agonist at peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma), improving insulin-mediated glucose disposal in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle while sparing beta cells. Indicated for type 2 diabetes mellitus uncontrolled on dual oral therapies.