Sodium Chloride

Saline Nasal Drops (Sodium Chloride 0.65% w/v isotonic/buffered solution) is a safe physiological nasal rinse on the WHO Model List framework. It moisturizes dry crusted nasal mucosa, thins tenacious mucus, flushes out airborne allergens, dust, and irritants, and restores natural mucociliary clearance without rebound congestion or systemic side effects. Indicated for nasal congestion, dry nasal passages, infant stuffy nose, sinusitis, and post-nasal surgery hygiene.

Intravenous Crystalloid Solutions (Normal Saline 0.9% NaCl, Dextrose 5%, 10%, 25%, and Dextrose-Saline DNS) is a sterile parenteral crystalloid fluid on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines. 0.9% NaCl expands extracellular volume; Dextrose 5% provides 170 kcal/L of carbohydrate energy and hydration; Dextrose 25% provides rapid hypertonic glucose for severe hypoglycemia. Indicated for resuscitation in hypovolemia, dehydration, diabetic ketoacidosis maintenance, hypoglycemia management, and vehicle for intravenous medication infusions.

Intravenous Crystalloid Solutions (Normal Saline 0.9% NaCl, Dextrose 5%, 10%, 25%, and Dextrose-Saline DNS) is a sterile parenteral crystalloid fluid on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines. 0.9% NaCl expands extracellular volume; Dextrose 5% provides 170 kcal/L of carbohydrate energy and hydration; Dextrose 25% provides rapid hypertonic glucose for severe hypoglycemia. Indicated for resuscitation in hypovolemia, dehydration, diabetic ketoacidosis maintenance, hypoglycemia management, and vehicle for intravenous medication infusions.